The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is embarking on a significant expansion of its space infrastructure, with plans to establish four functional launch pads across the country by 2029. V Narayanan, the chief of ISRO, outlined this strategic vision, indicating that the expansion would involve collaborations with private sector partners.

Central to this growth is the development of a dedicated spaceport for Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLV) in Kulasekarapattinam, located in Tamil Nadu. This new facility is expected to bolster India's capabilities in launching smaller payloads, catering to the growing demand in the satellite market.

In addition to infrastructure development, ISRO is progressing with its human spaceflight programme. Mr. Narayanan confirmed that uncrewed tests for the Gaganyaan mission are scheduled to take place. These tests are critical steps towards validating the systems and procedures necessary for eventually sending Indian astronauts into space.

Further demonstrating its international collaborations and scientific ambitions, ISRO is also preparing for the Chandrayaan-5 mission. This lunar exploration endeavour will be a joint undertaking with Japan and is designed to carry a 350-kilogram rover to the Moon's surface, continuing India's exploration of Earth's natural satellite.

While the agency is actively seeking private partnerships to support its expansion and operational goals, Mr. Narayanan clarified that ISRO itself will not be privatised. This distinction underscores the government's commitment to maintaining ISRO as a national entity while leveraging private industry expertise for specific projects and infrastructure development.